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1 shadow
['ʃædəu] 1. сущ.1) тень прям. и перен.to cast / produce / throw a shadow — отбрасывать или бросать тень
to cast a shadow on smb.'s reputation — бросать тень на чью-л. репутацию
He didn't want to cast a shadow on their happiness. — Он не хотел омрачать их счастья.
He lived in the shadow of his famous father. — Он находился в тени своего знаменитого отца.
The shadow of war fell across Europe. — Над Европой нависла зловещая тень войны.
2) полумрак, тень, тенистое местоMost of the lake was in shadow. — Бо́льшая часть озера была в тени.
A stranger slowly came out of the shadows. — Из тени медленно вышел незнакомец.
3) пятно, теньdark shadows beneath smb.'s eyes — тёмные круги, тени под глазами
shadows on smb.'s lungs — затемнения на лёгких
4) грусть, уныние; грустный или мрачный периодA shadow crossed her face. — На её лице отразилась грусть.
Their relationship was not without shadows. — Их отношения не были безоблачными.
5)а) постоянный спутник, "тень"б) шпион, "хвост"в) стажёр; практикант, перенимающий опыт у более опытного работника6)а) призрак, привидение, теньto chase shadows, to catch at shadows — гоняться за призраками, мечтать о несбыточном
Syn:ghost 1., apparitionб) знак, предзнаменованиеComing events cast their shadows before (them). — Грядущие события обычно возвещают о себе.
7) след, намёк; слабое подобие (чего-л.)a shadow of a smile — тень улыбки, едва заметная улыбка
beyond / without a shadow of (a) doubt — без тени сомнения, без малейшего сомнения
He is a mere shadow of his former self. — Он стал тенью себя самого (менее жизнерадостным, весёлым или здоровым, чем прежде).
8) ( shadows) иск. тени ( в живописи)9) отражение10) обычно мн. сумеркиthe shadows of evening — вечерние сумерки, вечерний полумрак
11) уст. убежище, укрытие; сеньSyn:shelter 1.••five o'clock shadow — щетина, небритость
the valley of the shadows, the valley of the shadow of death библ. — долина смертной тени; опасное место или ситуация
2. гл.to be afraid of one's shadow — разг. бояться собственной тени, быть чрезмерно пугливым; быть трусливым
1)а) отбрасывать, бросать тень (на что-л.); затенять, защищать (от солнца)A large hat shadowed her eyes. — Широкие поля шляпы защищали от солнца её глаза.
б) поэт. осенять2)а) следовать по пятам за кем-л., быть чьей-л. теньюA bear shadowed the man. — За человеком неотступно следовал медведь.
Syn:б) быть стажёром, практикантом; перенимать опыт у более опытного работника3) брит. быть представителем теневого кабинетаHe was at that time shadowing education. — В то время он был теневым министром образования.
4) = shadow forth / out излагать туманно или аллегорически5)а) стать грустным, унылымThe ladies shadowed. — Дамы приуныли.
б) омрачатьSyn:6) = shadow forth предвещать, предсказывать3. прил.; брит.; полит.; = Shadowтеневой, оппозиционный -
2 system
system of axes3-component LDV system3-D LDV system4-D system4-D flight-management system4-D guidance systemAC electrical systemactuation systemaerial delivery systemaerostat systemAEW systemafterburning control systemAI-based expert systemaileron-to-rudder systemair bleed offtake systemair cushion systemair cycle systemair data systemair defence systemair induction systemair refueling systemair traffic control systemair-combat advisory systemair-conditioning systemair-path axis systemair-turbine starting systemairborne early warning systemaircooling systemaircraft reference axis systemaircraft weight-and-balance measuring systemaircraft-autopilot systemaircraft-based systemaircraft-bifilar-pendulum systemaircraft-carried earth axis systemaircraft-carried normal earth axis systemaircrew escape systemairfield lighting control systemairframe/rotor systemairspeed systemalcohol-wash systemalignment control systemall-electronic systemall-weather mission systemaltitude loss warning systemangle-of-attack command systemanti-collision systemanti-g systemantitorque systemanti-icing systemantiskid systemarea-navigation systemARI systemartificial feel systemartificial intelligence-based expert systemartificially augmented flight control systemATC systemattitude and heading reference systemaudio systemaudiovisual systemauto-diagnosis systemauto-hover systemautolanding systemautomatic cambering systemautomatic trim systemautostabilization systemautotrim systemaxis systemB systembalance-fixed coordinate systembase-excited systembasic axis systembeam-foundation systembifilar pendulum suspension systembladder systemblowing systemblowing boundary layer control systemblown flap systembody axis systembody axis coordinate systembody-fitted coordinate systembody-fixed reference systemboom systemboosted flight control systembraking systembreathing systembuddy-buddy refuelling systemcabin pressurization systemcable-mount systemCAD systemcanopy's jettison systemcardiovascular systemcargo loading systemcargo-handling systemcarrier catapult systemcartesian axis systemCat III systemcentral nervous systemCGI systemcirculating oil systemclosed cooling systemclosed-loop systemcockpit systemcockpit management systemcollision avoidance systemcombined cooling systemcommand-by-voice systemcommand/vehicle systemcommercial air transportation systemcompensatory systemcomputer-aided design systemcomputer-assisted systemcomputer-generated image systemcomputer-generated visual systemconcentrated-mass systemconflict-alert systemconservative systemconstant bandwidth systemconstant gain systemconsultative expert systemcontrol systemcontrol augmented systemcontrol loader systemcooling systemcoordinate systemcounterstealth systemcoupled systemcoupled fire and flight-control systemcovert mission systemcrew systemscueing systemcurvilinear coordinate systemdamped systemdata systemdata acquisition systemdata handling systemdata transfer systemdata-gathering systemDC electrical systemdecision support systemdefensive avionics systemdeicing systemdemisting systemdeparture prevention systemdeterministic systemdual-dual redundant system4-D navigation system6-DOF motion systemdiagnosable systemdial-a-flap systemdirect impingement starting systemdisplacement control systemdisplay systemdisplay-augmented systemdivergent systemDLC systemdogfight systemdoor-to-door systemDoppler ground velocity systemdouble-balance systemdrive systemdrive train/rotor systemdry air refueling systemdual-field-of-view systemdual-wing systemdynamic systemearly-warning systemEarth-centered coordinate systemearth-fixed axis systemearth/sky/horizon projector systemejection systemejection display systemejection seat escape systemejection sequence systemejector exhaust systemejector lift systemelection safety systemelectric starting systemelectro-expulsive deicing systemelectro-impulse deicing systemelectro-vibratory deicing systemelectronic flight instrumentation systemElint systememergency power systememitter locator systemEMP-protected systemengine monitoring systemengine-propeller systemengine-related systemenhanced lift systemenvelope-limiting systemenvironmental control systemescape systemexcessive pitch attitude warning systemexhaust systemFADEC systemfault-tolerant systemFBW systemfeathering systemfeedback systemfeel systemfin axis systemfire detection systemfire suppression systemfire-extinguishing systemfire-protection systemfive-point restraint systemfixed-structure control systemflap systemflap/slat systemflash-protection systemflexible manufacturing systemflight control systemflight control actuation systemflight director systemflight inspection systemflight management systemflight path systemflight path axis systemflight test systemflight-test instrumentation systemflotation systemfluid anti-icing systemflutter control systemflutter margin augmentation systemflutter suppression systemfluttering systemfly-by-light systemfly-by-light control systemfly-by-wire systemfly-by-wire/power-by-wire control systemfoolproof systemforce-excited systemforce-feel systemforward vision augmentation systemfuel conservative guidance systemfuel management systemfuel transfer systemfull-vectoring systemfull-authority digital engine control systemfull-motion systemfull-state systemfull-time systemfully articulated rotor systemfuselage axis systemg-command systemg-cueing systemg-limiting systemgas generator control systemgas turbine starting systemglobal positioning systemgoverning systemground collision avoidance systemground proximity warning systemground-axes systemground-fixed coordinate systemground-referenced navigation systemgust alleviation systemgust control systemgyroscopic systemgyroscopically coupled systemhalon fire-extinguishing systemhalon gas fire-fighting systemhands-off systemhead-aimed systemheadup guidance systemhelmet pointing systemhelmet-mounted visual systemhierarchical systemhigh-damping systemhigh-authority systemhigh-lift systemhigh-order systemhigh-pay-off systemhigh-resolution systemhigher harmonic control systemhose-reel systemhot-gas anti-icing systemhub plane axis systemhub plane reference axis systemhub-fixed coordinate systemhydraulic systemhydraulic starting systemhydropneumatic systemhydrostatic motion systemhysteretic systemice-protection systemicing cloud spray systemicing-protection systemidentification friend or foe systemimage generator systemin-flight entertainment systemincidence limiting systeminert gas generating systeminertial coordinate systeminertial navigation systeminertial reference systeminfinite-dimensional systeminformation management systeminlet boundary layer control systeminlet control systeminput systeminstruction systeminstrument landing systeminstrumentation systemintelligence systemintelligent systeminterconnection systemintermediate axis systemintrusion alarm systemintrusion detection systeminverted fuel systemlanding guidance systemlarge-travel motion systemlaser-based visual systemlateral attitude control systemlateral control systemlateral feel systemlateral seat restraint systemlateral-directional stability and command augmentation systemlead compensated systemleft-handed coordinate systemleg restraint systemlife support systemliferaft deployment systemlift-distribution control systemlighter-than-air systemlightly damped systemlightning protection systemlightning sensor systemlightning warning systemlimited-envelope flight control systemlinear vibrating systemliquid oxygen systemload control systemload indication systemlocal-horizon systemloom systemlow-damping systemlow-order systemLQG controlled systemlubrication systemlumped parameter systemMach number systemmain transmission systemmaintenance diagnostic systemmaintenance record systemman-in-the-loop systemman-machine systemmaneuver demand systemmaneuvering attack systemmass-spring-dashpot systemmass-spring-damper systemmast-mounted sight systemmechanical-hydraulic flight control systemmicrowave landing systemMIMO systemmine-sweeping systemmissile systemmissile-fixed systemmission-planning systemmobile aircraft arresting systemmodal cancellation systemmodal suppression systemmode-decoupling systemmodel reference systemmodel-based visual systemmodel-following systemmodelboard systemmolecular sieve oxygen generation systemmonopulse systemmotion systemmotion generation systemmulti-input single-output systemmulti-input, multi-output systemmultimode systemmultibody systemmultidegree-of-freedom systemmultiloop systemmultiple-input single output systemmultiple-input, multiple-output systemmultiple-loop systemmultiple-redundant systemmultiply supported systemmultishock systemmultivariable systemnavigation management systemnavigation/attack systemnavigation/bomb systemNDT systemneuromuscular systemnight/dusk visual systemportable aircraft arresting systemnitrogen inerting systemno-tail-rotor systemnonminimum phase systemnonoscillatory systemnonconservative systemnormal earth-fixed axis systemNotar systemnozzle control systemnuclear-hardened systemobserver-based systemobstacle warning systemoil systemon-board inert gas generation systemon-board maintenance systemon-board oxygen generating systemon-off systemone degree of freedom systemone-shot lubrication systemopen cooling systemopen seat escape systemopen-loop systemoperability systemoptic-based control systemoptimally controlled systemorthogonal axis systemoxygen generation systemparachute systempartial vectoring systempartial vibrating systemperformance-seeking systemperturbed systempilot reveille systempilot vision systempilot-aircraft systempilot-aircraft-task systempilot-in-the-loop systempilot-manipulator systempilot-plus-airplane systempilot-vehicle-task systempilot-warning systempilot/vehicle systempitch change systempitch compensation systempitch stability and command augmentation systempitch rate systempitch rate command systempitch rate flight control systempneumatic deicing systempneumatic ice-protection systempneumodynamic systemposition hold systempower systempower-assisted systempower-boosted systempowered high-lift systempowered-lift systemprecognitive systempressurization systempreview systemprobabilistically diagnosable systemprobe refuelling systempronated escape systempropeller-fixed coordinate systempropulsive lift systemproximity warning systempursuit systempush-rod control systemquantized systemrandom systemrating systemreconfigurable systemrectangular coordinate systemreduced-gain systemreference axis systemrefuelling systemremote augmentor lift systemremote combustion systemresponse-feedback systemrestart systemrestraint systemrestructurable control systemretraction systemride-control systemride-quality systemride-quality augmentation systemride-smoothing systemright-handed axis systemright-handed coordinate systemrigid body systemrobotic refueling systemrod-mass systemroll augmentation systemroll rate command systemrotating systemrotor systemrotor isolation systemrotor-body systemrotor-wing lift systemroute planner systemrudder trim systemrudder-augmentation systemsampled-data systemscheduling systemschlieren systemsea-based systemseat restraint systemseatback video systemself-adjoint systemself-contained starting systemself-diagnosable systemself-excited systemself-repairing systemself-sealing fuel systemself-tuning systemshadow-mask systemshadowgraph systemship-fixed coordinate systemshock systemshort-closed oil systemsighting systemsimulation systemsimulator-based learning systemsingle degree of freedom systemsingle-input multiple-output systemsingularly perturbed systemsituational awareness systemsix-axis motion systemsix-degree-of-freedom motion systemsix-puck brake systemski-and-wheel systemskid-to-turn systemsnapping systemsoft mounting systemsoft ride systemsound systemspeed-stability systemspherical coordinate systemspin recovery systemspin-prevention systemspring-mass-dashpot systemstability and control augmentation systemstability augmentation systemstability axis coordinate systemstability enhancement systemstall detection systemstall inhibitor systemstall protection systemstall warning systemstarting systemstealth systemstochastic systemstorage and retrieval systemstore alignment systemstores management systemstrap-down inertial systemstructural systemstructural-mode compensation systemstructural-mode control systemstructural-mode suppression systemSTT systemsuppression systemsuspension systemtactile sensory systemtail clearance control systemtail warning systemtask-tailored systemterrain-aided navigation systemterrain-referencing systemtest systemthermal control systemthermal protection systemthreat-warning systemthree-axis augmentation systemthree-body tethered systemthree-control systemthree-gyro systemthrough-the-canopy escape systemthrust modulation systemthrust-vectoring systemtilt-fold-rotor systemtime-invariant systemtime-varying systemtip-path-plane coordinate systemtorque command/limiting systemtractor rocket systemtrailing cone static pressure systemtraining systemtrajectory guidance systemtranslation rate command systemtranslational acceleration control systemtrim systemtrim tank systemtriple-load-path systemtutoring systemtwin-dome systemtwo degree of freedom systemtwo-body systemtwo-input systemtwo-input two-output systemtwo-pod systemtwo-shock systemtwo-step shock absorber systemunpowered flap systemunpowered high-lift systemutility services management systemvapor cycle cooling systemvariable feel systemvariable stability systemvariable structure systemvestibular sensory systemvibrating systemvibration isolation systemvibration-control systemvibration-damping systemvideo-disc-based visual systemvisor projection systemvisual systemvisual display systemvisual flying rules systemvisual sensory systemvisual simulation systemvisually coupled systemvoice-activated systemvortex systemvortex attenuating systemVTOL control systemwake-imaging systemwarning systemwater injection cooling systemwater-mist systemwater-mist spray systemweather systemwheel steering systemwide angle visual systemwind coordinate systemwind shear systemwind-axes systemwind-axes coordinate systemwind-fixed coordinate systemwing axis systemwing flap systemwing sweep systemwing-load-alleviation systemwing-mounted systemwing/propulsion systemwiring systemyaw vane system -
3 single
1. n часто лицо, не состоящее в браке; холостяк; незамужняяsingle person — холостяк или вдовец; незамужняя или вдова
2. n разг. один доллар3. n проездной билет4. n номер, комната на одного5. n спорт. игра с участием двух противников; одиночный разрядsingle fault — одиночная неисправность; одиночная ошибка
single space — одиночный интервал; одиночный пробел
6. n шахм. изолированная пешка7. n пластинка на 45 оборотов с записью одного популярного произведения на каждой стороне8. a единственный, одинsingle purpose — единственная цель; специализированный
single version — единственная версия; одновариантный
single level — единственный уровень; одноуровневый
single mode — единственный режим; одномодовый
9. a годный в одном направлении10. a отдельный; взятый в отдельности; обособленный11. a с участием одного с каждой стороныsingle fight — борьба один на один, единоборство
12. a взятый отдельно; существующий сам по себе13. a эмоц. -усил. каждый; любой без исключенияat any single time — в любой момент; в любое время
14. a единый, общийpeople worked with a single object — люди работали, воодушевлённые единой целью
15. a целый, сплошной16. a одинокийhe was left alone, single and unsupported — он остался один-одинёшенек, без всякой помощи
17. a холостой; незамужняя18. a рассчитанный на одного19. a редк. простой, искренний, бесхитростный; бескорыстныйsingle bond — одинарная связь; простая связь
20. a безраздельный21. a бот. немахровыйsingle blessedness — безбрачие, холостая жизнь
22. v определять23. v редк. отделять, разделять24. v редк. отделяться, разделяться25. v редк. с. -х. прореживатьСинонимический ряд:1. frank (adj.) candid; direct; forthright; frank; man-to-man; open; openhearted; plain; plainspoken; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; straightforward; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unreserved; unvarnished2. only (adj.) alone; discrete; distinct; exclusive; individual; lone; odd; one; only; particular; personal; private; secluded; separate; singular; sole; solitary; spouseless; unique; unshared; unwed3. pure (adj.) pure; simple; unadulterated; uncompounded; unmixed4. sincere (adj.) concentrated; honest; sincere; unaffected; unbiased; whole-hearted5. unmarried (adj.) celibate; companionless; eligible; foot-loose; free; spinsterish; unattached; unfettered; unmarried6. individual (noun) individual; one; singleton7. select (verb) choose; pick; selectАнтонимический ряд:accompanied; collective; combined; common; composite; conglomerate; double; frequent; group; insincere; many; married; mixed; multiple; numerous -
4 taste
1. n вкус, пониманиеin taste, with taste — со вкусом
horrid to the taste — отвратительный на вкус, тошнотворный
refinement of taste — тонкость, вкуса, изысканный вкус
2. n тактin bad taste — бестактно, неуместно
3. n склонность; влечение, пристрастиеsuit your own taste — делай, как тебе хочется
acquired taste — благоприобретенный вкус; привитая склонность
4. n стиль, манера5. n проба; глоточек; кусочек6. n немного, чуточка; примесь, привкус7. n представление; образчик8. n кухня, набор национальных блюд9. n уст. проба, опробование10. v пробовать, отведать11. v дегустировать12. v иметь привкус; отдавать13. v различать на вкус14. v чувствовать вкус15. v есть, питьnot to taste — ничего не попробовать, ничего не съесть
16. v уст. отведать, откушать17. v вкушать, испытывать; получать представление, знакомиться18. v арх. вкусить, познакомиться; испытать, познать на своём опыте19. v содержать в себе элемент; отдаватьa sharp word that tastes of envy — резкие слова, в которых чувствуется зависть
20. v редк. придавать вкус21. v уст. иметь вкус, склонностьbad taste — плохой вкус, безвкусица
Синонимический ряд:1. appetite (noun) appetence; appetite; fondness; inclination; liking; soft spot; stomach; thirst; weakness2. discrimination (noun) cultivation; decorum; discernment; discrimination; distinction; insight; judgment; perception; refinement; sense3. flavor (noun) aroma; flavor; flavour; gusto; heart; palate; relish; sapidity; sapor; savor; savour; scent; sensation; smack; tang; zest4. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; hint; intimation; lick; shade; shadow; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; tincture; tinge; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink5. morsel (noun) appetiser; appetizer; bit; bite; dainty; morsel; sample; sip; tidbit; titbit6. preference (noun) affection; disposition; hunger; partiality; penchant; predilection; predisposition; preference; tendency7. tastefulness (noun) tastefulness8. experience (verb) encounter; experience; feel; know; perceive; undergo9. have (verb) go through; have; meet with; see; suffer10. sample (verb) sample; sip; try11. savor (verb) discern; enjoy; relish; savor; savour; sense; tang12. suggest (verb) smack; smell; suggestАнтонимический ряд:dislike; indelicacy
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